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    the bonaparte siblings (requested by anon)

    "They were not worried about seeming out of place, they did not fear making mistakes or doing something silly; they had no concern for responsibilities; they had a self-confidence that was not even accompanied by a sense of the duties high position entailed. And this self-confidence sustained them despite everything, and so long as their luck held, it made easy for them things that to others seemed simply impossible. […] The audacity to attempt everything, the certainty of succeeding everywhere— in short, all the attributes of genius, except for genius." — Frédéric Masson

    J O S E P H's close bond with the Emperor was often tested throughout their political careers, but never broken. He was without question his closest companion but proved to be more successful as a businessman before and after the Empire.

    L U C I E N was never offered a crown or a throne, and broke off from the rest of the family as early as the 1800s. He frequently opposed his brothers' views and notably refused to divorce his wife in favor of a diplomatic alliance. Unlike his siblings, his title was bestowed by the Pope.

    E L I S A, contrary to her sisters who primarily held consort roles or acted as strawmen, is believed to be the only Bonaparte sister, and only woman, with actual political powers bestowed by the Emperor. She's the only one of the adult siblings to die before him.

    L O U I S' frequent conflicts with the Emperor led Napoléon to annex the Kingdom of Holland in 1810, driving him and his family into exile. Louis would go on to become the father of Napoléon III.

    Despite a tumultuous relationship, P A U L I N E was considered Napoléon's favorite sister, and proved to be the most loyal of the imperial siblings, liquidating her assets and visiting him in Elba.

    Often regarded as the most influential of the Bonaparte sisters, C A R O L I N E was constantly caught in-between her husband and her brother. She was instrumental in the divorce and remarriage of the Emperor. Her political legacy not only didn't survive the fall of the Empire, but effectively predated it through a series of conflicts with her brother.

    J E R O M E was the last sibling standing by 1860, and out of them all was the only one to support the Emperor at Waterloo. He would also be the only one to see the re-creation of the Empire and his nephew on the throne.

  • avvoltoio:
“ ART HISTORY MEME→ [4/6] themes and subjects
Death and Memento Mori
Death and the Maiden, Hans Baldung (1518-20) | Allegory of Death: In Ictu Oculi, Juan de Valdés Leal, (1672) | The Frailty of Human Life, Salvator Rosa (1656) | Self...
    avvoltoio:
“ ART HISTORY MEME→ [4/6] themes and subjects
Death and Memento Mori
Death and the Maiden, Hans Baldung (1518-20) | Allegory of Death: In Ictu Oculi, Juan de Valdés Leal, (1672) | The Frailty of Human Life, Salvator Rosa (1656) | Self...
    avvoltoio:
“ ART HISTORY MEME→ [4/6] themes and subjects
Death and Memento Mori
Death and the Maiden, Hans Baldung (1518-20) | Allegory of Death: In Ictu Oculi, Juan de Valdés Leal, (1672) | The Frailty of Human Life, Salvator Rosa (1656) | Self...
    avvoltoio:
“ ART HISTORY MEME→ [4/6] themes and subjects
Death and Memento Mori
Death and the Maiden, Hans Baldung (1518-20) | Allegory of Death: In Ictu Oculi, Juan de Valdés Leal, (1672) | The Frailty of Human Life, Salvator Rosa (1656) | Self...
  • ART HISTORY MEME→ [4/6] themes and subjects
    Death and Memento Mori

    Death and the Maiden, Hans Baldung (1518-20) | Allegory of Death: In Ictu Oculi, Juan de Valdés Leal, (1672) | The Frailty of Human Life, Salvator Rosa (1656) | Self Portrait with Death Playing the Fiddle, Arnold Böcklin (1872)

  • I'm curious about the distribution here.....

    What period of European History is your favorite to study?*:

    Pre-Classical

    Classical (Greece or Rome, specify in tags)

    Medieval

    Renaissance

    Early Modern

    Long 18th Century

    Long 19th Century

    Early 20th (The World Wars)

    Late 20th (The Cold War)

    Post-Cold War (to the present)

    See Results

    *I know that these periodizations are all contested, broad, and depend on geography. That's why I am not putting years. Interpret them as you please depending on your particular field.

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